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Jason Yip: Partnering with kids to design learning technology

When new iSchool Assistant Professor of Digital Youth Jason Yip was a young kid growing up near Washington, D.C., one of his favorite pastimes was learning about science by exploring the area鈥檚 world-class museums.

鈥淣ot that I don鈥檛 love Seattle鈥攂ut one thing Seattle does not have is free museums,鈥 Yip said. 鈥淚 got lucky鈥攎y parents were like, what do we do with him? Let鈥檚 just take him to the museum! I loved them, and I loved tinkering and messing around with things. By the time I was in high school, I was in love with science.鈥

That early love of science led Yip to an internship as an immunology researcher at the National Institute of Health while he was still in high school. While there, he discovered that while he definitely loved science, he was less happy with the actual day-to-day work of a medical research scientist.

鈥淚 didn鈥檛 really like the micro things you have to do to be a lab scientist,鈥 Yip explained. 鈥淎 lot of lab science is playing around and messing around鈥攂ut sometimes we kill that. The daily repetition of cutting up mice just wasn鈥檛 my thing.鈥

Yip continued exploring his passion for science as an undergrad, earning his BA in chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. But by the time he embarked on his master鈥檚 studies, he鈥檇 decided to explore a slightly new direction that favored his more exploratory approach. He enrolled in U. Penn鈥檚 Graduate School of Education, where he earned his M.S. in Science and Math Education.

There, Yip found that combining his passions for exploration and science made for a powerful combination in the classroom. He taught high school chemistry, biology, and math at area public and private schools for a total of six years.

But while the teaching itself was gratifying, the existing science teaching tools and curricula didn鈥檛 live up to his expectations.

鈥淚 wasn鈥檛 satisfied with the way science curricula were designed,鈥 Yip said. 鈥淭hey seemed outdated, and just weren鈥檛 working for me. I realized I really wanted to spend my time thinking about what it means to teach chemistry, and what it means to design curriculum.鈥

To pursue that goal, Yip started Ph.D. studies at the University of Maryland鈥檚 College of Education. It was a rewarding field of study, but after three years thinking about chemistry education, a random event changed the course of Yip鈥檚 career again. His advisor accepted a position at the University of Illinois - Chicago.

鈥淚 had to decide whether I wanted to follow him, or did I want to stay in Maryland,鈥 Yip said. 鈥淚 decided because of my family to stay in Maryland. That turned out to be a really big decision that鈥檚 shaped who I am. I鈥檝e always been very interested in computing, so before he left, my advisor suggested I shift my focus to Human Computer Interaction (HCI).鈥 Yip began working on child-computer interaction with a new advisor, Allison Druin, who was doing pioneering work in the field at Maryland鈥檚 iSchool and Human-Computer Interaction Lab (HCIL).

鈥淭hat was when it came together for me in one big theme,鈥 Yip said. 鈥淗ow do we think about designing learning technologies for children?鈥

Yip wrote his dissertation on how children develop a sense of ownership over science learning in a life-relevant learning environment. He focused on kids鈥 interactions with technology, science, and cooking in an after-school program called Kitchen Chemistry. That work led to yet another big realization鈥攁nd one final twist in Yip鈥檚 path.

鈥淚t made me realize there was a big missing piece in my research. I didn鈥檛 know anything about what happened with these kids when they went home. How do they learn science with their families? I just assumed they did.鈥

Yip found the perfect place to explore that question when he accepted a post-doc research fellowship at the Sesame Workshop鈥檚 Joan Ganz Cooney Center in New York City.

鈥淪esame Street has taken research very seriously for 40 years,鈥 Yip said. 鈥淚t (Sesame Workshop) looks like a lot of fun, but they鈥檙e thinking about hard problems, like how do children utilize technology with their families? How does technology help families come together? What can we do, particularly in my field, to get children and families to come together? All those bits and pieces came together into a research agenda that focuses on participation.鈥

It鈥檚 been an eclectic path, but Yip feels he鈥檚 found the perfect home to continue his explorations at UW鈥檚 iSchool.

鈥淚 like the eclecticness of the iSchool here at Washington,鈥 Yip said. 鈥淚t makes me feel comfortable to be in an environment where it鈥檚 okay to think something could have learning implications, but I don鈥檛 have to hear the 鈥楲鈥 word (learning) all the time. It gives me a chance to breathe and be creative. I like being in a place where everyone came from a different place.鈥

Yip is currently the co-principal investigator on a four-year NSF funded project to develop a community-based social network of science learning tools. Science Everywhere is the continuation of his dissertation work, in which he will examine how mobile social media, large interactive tangible displays, and streaming media can support how families and children in neighborhoods engage in science together. He鈥檚 eager to develop new research connections between the iSchool and UW鈥檚 College of Education. And he鈥檚 passionate about building a children鈥檚 co-design research team at the UW in which children and adolescents will partner with researchers to develop new youth-based technologies.

鈥淚鈥檓 looking for helpers!鈥 Yip said. 鈥淚 want to explore what we can learn from children. Not as users, testers, or informants鈥攂ut as (equal) partners in the design process. I want to help children become active citizens, active learners, and active users. I鈥檓 really interested in designing with kids, and I think Seattle is a great place for that. That鈥檚 why my office is kind of a goofy place, because that鈥檚 how I want it to be. You can鈥檛 separate fun and learning.鈥